Wednesday, February 26, 2014

The Market of Trajan (Built 113 A.D.)



         One thing you can learn from the study of history, is that people are people and they dont change their basic nature, no matter what time period is examined. And there is one basic fact about humans that is true in all times, and in all places: people love to shop. And they are always looking for new stores to go to, and new products to buy. The Romans were no different. We’ve seen how small the original Forum was. Rome outgrew it by 50 B.C. What to do? There were no developers at the time and only the state had the power, or resources, to construct new retail sites in the city. Julius Caesar led the way. He built, and opened, the Forum of Julius Caesar in 46 B.C., financing it with booty he had looted from his conquest of Gaul. It was a smashing success and won him the adoration of the votersand the shoppers!
Subsequent Emperors took notice and built their own forums. But there can never be too much retail space.  By the year 100 A.D. Rome was bursting at the seams—commercially speaking. The Emperor Trajan decided to follow the tried and true method of winning friends, and making himself immortal (in the economic sense). Fresh from conquering Dacia (modern Romania), he plowed all of his gains into the magnificent Forum and Market of Trajan. First, he cut away a spur of the Quirinal Hill to make some space. Several million cubic yards of earth had to be moved. Then, he constructed his Forum, (the square space in the foreground). The semi-circular space is what remains of the Market. Everything was for sale: fish, wine, meat, oil, slaves, dyes, cloth, clothes, everything one could possibly imagineexcept for electronic equipment, and Chick-Fil-A. Sort of like a Roman version of the Mall of America. You wouldnt think that Romania had that much wealth to steal would you?

No comments:

Post a Comment