Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Tomb of Caesar Augustus (Built 28 B.C.)


The victor in the Roman Civil Wars was Octavian, the nephew of Julius Caesar. Octavian won through careful, meticulous planning. In fact, Octavian could be said to have been a monster of planning. There is no evidence that he had plotted out his life by age 12, but it certainly seemed that way to his contemporaries. One of his favorite sayings was: festina lente, make haste slowly.” Aided by his BFF Agrippa, Octavian slowly, methodically, wrapped himself around his enemies—much like a python— and squeezed the life out of them. Then he proclaimed himself Emperor, took a new name (Augustus), and ushered in an era of peace and prosperity.
After achieving his major ambitions in life, Augustus had two more goals. First, he wanted to be loved. Free food and peace for all (Romans) took care of that.  His last goal was a little trickier. He wanted to become one of the immortal Gods.  As a first step, he made sure that his uncle Julius got his own temple. A few bribes to the Roman Priesthood, and Julius got his god-head ratified. Next, Augustus encouraged the common people to sacrifice to his personal genius--or guardian spirit--within his own lifetime. All took notice that, during Augustus funeral, when his body was cremated, an eagle flew out of the pyre and soared towards heaven. This was considered a sure sign of divinity. We can be sure that somewhere in the written funeral plans were instructions to obtain an eagle.
         This is the tomb that Augustus built for himself and his family. He started it 35 years before he eventually died. I TOLD you he liked to plan ahead! It is now a popular spot for Romans to take their dogs walking. As the Latin expression says, Sic Transit Gloria, which roughly translates as something like: Yesterday you were a big shot, and today, dogs piss on your grave. Something for all of us to ponder.

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